Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Write Papers For Money

Write Papers For Money Although surrounded by college students and colleagues, I lacked the sensation of connection that I needed to survive. Outwardly I seemed content material, however I was dying inside. While my intractable epilepsy made it difficult for me to earn my doctorate, my professors were all the time supportive. However, after I turned a professor I skilled how imply-spirited, rancorous, and petty department life actually was. At each department at which I taught, the fact was the identical. At multiple division, my epilepsy was made a difficulty, and it was assumed that my incapacity disqualified me from acquiring a tenured place. Why would I want to subject myself to the pity of people that were no extra certified than I was? I thought I would give instructing a whirl for a yr or so, and quit if I did not prefer it. Now I feel trapped, when all my life I actually have wanted to be free. I actually have three levels from the top schools in my field and loved classroom teaching, research, writing, every little thing about academia. I am within the unfortunate scenario that this actually is the one and only thing I wish to do with my life. But I’m coming at it slightly bit lateâ€"mid 30s after I end up next yrâ€"and not in my residence country, so I need a job in order to have a visa to remain. In my case, I actually have a grand mal seizure now about as soon as every year or so. In my earlier years, epilepsy affected my graduate college performance greater than it does today . I gather that in your case, perhaps, your profession is affected extra by seizures and so on than mine. I stumbled across this web site, and your observe, utterly by chance. I earned my PhD in 2005 and I taught at four very different universities in the six years that adopted. I get pleasure from instructing and I am good at it, receiving glorious pupil and peer evaluations. I have an ambitious analysis program, and I am revealed. Disabled candidates face larger obstacles in the search course of than those who are not disabled. I must admit, nevertheless, that I nonetheless discover myself inspecting the Chronicle of Higher Education for potential jobs â€" and I should still apply for the “proper” job. Nonetheless, I am hesitant to proceed the wrestle in what has become a blood-sport â€" landing the job. do be aware that you just CAN write your way to a unique job. But that’s me, and I did not have an easy time both at first. I had three one-year visiting professor positions earlier than getting my tenure monitor job. I even have come to the realization that academia is a soul-shredding life that requires countless effort with little reward. Whether it would be higher or not isn’t assured, however folks depart bad jobs ALL THE TIME! Stay productive in your subject, and also you’ll be aggressive for a second job. I don’t think you have to be embarrassed about your causes for staying at the job; these are good causes for anyone to remain at a job. You are very sensible to put cash into investments. I’m good, however so are plenty of other people, and there aren’t jobs for all of us. This is the place my life is, and while I do assume that issues are likely to work out the best way they’re alleged to, it’s exhausting to be optimistic generally. Anyway, nothing anyone can do really, nevertheless it appeared like a place where individuals might understand. All of you who left, I definitely perceive, and for what it’s price, actually suppose you should do the thing that’s going to make you happy. But I am not here to speak so much about that as about your epilepsy. You call it “intractable” â€" I don’t know what meaning, and I even have epilepsy as properly. Even so I believe that there are places in academica where you possibly can actually do your work and obtain the minimal supervision you're suppose to, I just ended up within the wrong place. Other students with disabilities have appreciated this. However, after applying for many positions, I have not landed a tenure monitor position, and doubtless never will. While a shortage of jobs is a factor, I began to question whether or not I wanted to proceed my seek for other causes.

Write Papers For Money

Write Papers For Money Although surrounded by college students and colleagues, I lacked the sensation of connection that I needed to survive. Outwardly I seemed content material, however I was dying inside. While my intractable epilepsy made it difficult for me to earn my doctorate, my professors were all the time supportive. However, after I turned a professor I skilled how imply-spirited, rancorous, and petty department life actually was. At each department at which I taught, the fact was the identical. At multiple division, my epilepsy was made a difficulty, and it was assumed that my incapacity disqualified me from acquiring a tenured place. Why would I want to subject myself to the pity of people that were no extra certified than I was? I thought I would give instructing a whirl for a yr or so, and quit if I did not prefer it. Now I feel trapped, when all my life I actually have wanted to be free. I actually have three levels from the top schools in my field and loved classroom teaching, research, writing, every little thing about academia. I am within the unfortunate scenario that this actually is the one and only thing I wish to do with my life. But I’m coming at it slightly bit lateâ€"mid 30s after I end up next yrâ€"and not in my residence country, so I need a job in order to have a visa to remain. In my case, I actually have a grand mal seizure now about as soon as every year or so. In my earlier years, epilepsy affected my graduate college performance greater than it does today . I gather that in your case, perhaps, your profession is affected extra by seizures and so on than mine. I stumbled across this web site, and your observe, utterly by chance. I earned my PhD in 2005 and I taught at four very different universities in the six years that adopted. I get pleasure from instructing and I am good at it, receiving glorious pupil and peer evaluations. I have an ambitious analysis program, and I am revealed. Disabled candidates face larger obstacles in the search course of than those who are not disabled. I must admit, nevertheless, that I nonetheless discover myself inspecting the Chronicle of Higher Education for potential jobs â€" and I should still apply for the “proper” job. Nonetheless, I am hesitant to proceed the wrestle in what has become a blood-sport â€" landing the job. do be aware that you just CAN write your way to a unique job. But that’s me, and I did not have an easy time both at first. I had three one-year visiting professor positions earlier than getting my tenure monitor job. I even have come to the realization that academia is a soul-shredding life that requires countless effort with little reward. Whether it would be higher or not isn’t assured, however folks depart bad jobs ALL THE TIME! Stay productive in your subject, and also you’ll be aggressive for a second job. I don’t think you have to be embarrassed about your causes for staying at the job; these are good causes for anyone to remain at a job. You are very sensible to put cash into investments. I’m good, however so are plenty of other people, and there aren’t jobs for all of us. This is the place my life is, and while I do assume that issues are likely to work out the best way they’re alleged to, it’s exhausting to be optimistic generally. Anyway, nothing anyone can do really, nevertheless it appeared like a place where individuals might understand. All of you who left, I definitely perceive, and for what it’s price, actually suppose you should do the thing that’s going to make you happy. But I am not here to speak so much about that as about your epilepsy. You call it “intractable” â€" I don’t know what meaning, and I even have epilepsy as properly. Even so I believe that there are places in academica where you possibly can actually do your work and obtain the minimal supervision you're suppose to, I just ended up within the wrong place. Other students with disabilities have appreciated this. However, after applying for many positions, I have not landed a tenure monitor position, and doubtless never will. While a shortage of jobs is a factor, I began to question whether or not I wanted to proceed my seek for other causes.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Learn How to Count in Italian

Numbers are a must-know when learning a language because they’re used in so many situations -- figuring out what time it is, how much something costs, understanding the timeline that your tour guide is talking about, doing math, understanding recipes, and even interpreting the WiFi password. Italian Cardinal Numbers From 1 to 100 You can use the following table to memorize numbers from 1 to 100. NUMBER AND PRONUNCIATION   1 uno OO-noh 2 due DOO-eh 3 tre TREH 4 quattro KWAHT-troh 5 cinque CHEEN-kweh 6 sei SEH-ee 7 sette SET-teh 8 otto OHT-toh 9 nove NOH-veh 10 dieci dee-EH-chee 11 undici OON-dee-chee 12 dodici DOH-dee-chee 13 tredici TREH-dee-chee 14 quattordici kwaht-TOR-dee-chee 15 quindici KWEEN-dee-chee 16 sedici SEH-dee-chee 17 diciassette dee-chahs-SET-teh 18 diciotto dee-CHOHT-toh 19 diciannove dee-chahn-NOH-veh 20 venti VEN-tee 21 ventuno ven-TOO-noh 22 ventidue ven-tee-DOO-eh 23 ventitr ven-tee-TREH 24 ventiquattro ven-tee-KWAHT-troh 25 venticinque ven-tee-CHEEN-kweh 26 ventisei ven-tee-SEH-ee 27 ventisette ven-tee-SET-teh 28 ventotto ven-TOHT-toh 29 ventinove ven-tee-NOH-veh 30 trenta TREN-tah 40 quaranta kwah-RAHN-tah 50 cinquanta cheen-KWAHN-tah 60 sessanta ses-SAHN-tah 70 settanta set-TAHN-ta 80 ottanta oht-TAHN-ta 90 novanta noh-VAHN-tah 100 cento CHEN-toh The numbers venti, trenta, quaranta, cinquanta, and so on drop the final vowel when combined with uno - 1 and otto - 8. Tre - 3 is written without an accent, but ventitrà © - 23, trentatrà © - 33, and so on are written with an acute accent. Also, notice that once you know the base number, like â€Å"venti - 20†, you can add your numbers for 1-10 to create â€Å"ventuno - 21†, â€Å"ventidue - 22†, â€Å"ventitrà © - 23† and so on. Esempi: A: Quanto costa la focaccia? - How much does the focaccia cost? B: Costa due euro e cinquanta centesimi. - It costs 2,50 euro. A: Fa caldo oggi! Quanti gradi ci sono? - It’s hot today! What’s the temperature? B: Trentuno gradi! - 31 degrees! A: Che ore sono? - What time is it? B: Sono le due e undici. - It’s 2:11.    Italian Cardinal Numbers of 100 and Greater Back in the old days, before the euros arrival in Italy, you could pay a few thousand lire for admission to a museum or for a cappuccino and biscotti. During that time, tourists needed to know more than just the numbers up to 100 to get around. Lucky for you, lire are history, but learning numbers greater than 100 will still prove useful, particularly when talking about years or the prices for any couture items. Number and Pronunciation 100 cento CHEN-toh 101 centouno/centuno cheh- toh-OO-noh/chehn-TOO-noh 150 centocinquanta cheh-toh-cheen-KWAHN-tah 200 duecento doo-eh-CHEN-toh 300 trecento treh-CHEN-toh 400 quattrocento kwaht-troh-CHEN-toh 500 cinquecento cheen-kweh-CHEN-toh 600 seicento seh-ee-CHEN-toh 700 settecento set-the-CHEN-toh 800 ottocento oht-toh-CHEN-toh 900 novecento noh-veh-CHEN-toh 1.000 mille MEEL-leh 1.001 milleuno meel-leh-OO-noh 1.200 milleduecento meel-leh-doo-eh-CHEN-toh 2.000 duemila doo-eh-MEE-lah 10.000 diecimila dee-eh-chee-MEE-lah 15.000 quindicimila kween-dee-chee-MEE-lah 100.000 centomila chen-toh-mee-lah 1.000.000 un milione OON mee-lee-OH-neh 2.000.000 due milioni DOO-eh mee-lee-OH-neh 1.000.000.000 un miliardo OON mee-lee-ARE-doh Esempi: 1492 - millequattrocentonovantadue1962 - millenovecentosessantadue1991 - millenovecentonovantuno2000 - duemila2016 - duemila sedici Italian Ordinal Numbers You can place items in order with ordinal numbers. For instance, il primo is the first course on a menu and il secondo is the second course, so pay attention to articles. Here’s what they look like: English and Italian first primo second secondo third terzo fourth quarto fifth quinto sixth sesto seventh settimo eighth ottavo ninth nono tenth decimo eleventh undicesimo twelfth dodicesimo thirteenth tredicesimo fourteenth quattordicesimo fifteenth quindicesimo sixteenth sedicesimo seventeenth diciassettesimo eighteenth diciottesimo nineteenth diciannovesimo twentieth ventesimo twenty-first ventunesimo twenty-third ventitreesimo hundredth centesimo thousandth millesimo two thousandth duemillesimo three thousandth tremillesimo one millionth Milionesimo When used with the numerical succession of kings, popes, and emperors, the ordinal numbers are capitalized. For example, Vittorio Emanuele III (Terzo), who ruled the unified Italian nation from 1900 to 1946, was the third king with that name. Some other examples are: Pope Paul Quinto - Pope Paul VVittorio Emanuele Secondo - Vittorio Emanuele IILeone Nono - Leone IXCarlo Quinto   - Carlo V Here are some examples of centuries: diciottesimo secolo - eighteenth centurydiciannovesimo secolo - nineteenth centuryventesimo secolo - twentieth century Notice the regularity of ordinal numbers beginning with undicesimo. The suffix -esimo is added to the cardinal numbers by dropping the final vowel of the cardinal number. The one exception includes numbers ending in -trà ©. Those numbers drop their accent and are unchanged when -esimo is added. Since Italian ordinal numbers function as adjectives, they must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify: primo, prima, primi, prime. Il primo ministro - The Prime MinisterIl primo sindaco donna della storia di questa città   - The first female major in the history of this cityPrendiamo il primo treno che arriva! - Let’s catch the first train coming!La prima della fila à ¨ questa signora, io sono la seconda. - The first in line ​is this lady, I’m the second one.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Hebrews And Its Impact On The World Essay - 1362 Words

Life as it is has really greatly regressed since the age of the Biblical times, until one would wonder if the Word of God still has root in the life of man in this current generation. This essay aims to answer the question, â€Å"What is the major theme of Hebrews and does it apply to the individual Christian today?† While looking keenly into the Book of Hebrews, this essay will highlight the major theme of the epistle, and bring into perspective the practicality of the Word of God in the life a Christian today. It will breakdown to detail who a modern-day Christian is, what his life principles are, and lastly, if the theme of Hebrews is applicable with his life today. The Book of Hebrews is one of the most significant books in the whole New Testament. It boasts of the purest form of Greek in linguistic nature, and not just that, but also its formation and delivery of its logical arguments are some of the most well-thought-out and well coordinate of all literature. The epistle, however, has taken centre stage in unending confrontations, and even sometimes violent debates over generations in regards to who the author of this incredible Book might be. Biblical scholars, having studied the Bible in great depths, seem not to agree on who is responsible. Unfortunately for them, the Book itself does not give any reference or indication to its mysterious writer. Some scholars suggest that Apollos is the writer of this Book given his background credentials, but a majority believe thatShow MoreRelatedHebrews And Its Impact On The World Essay2041 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"What is the major theme of Hebrews and does it apply to the individual Christian tod ay?† While looking keenly into the Book of Hebrews, this essay will highlight the major theme of the epistle, and bring into perspective the practicality of the Word of God in the life a Christian today. Lastly, It will breakdown to detail who a modern-day Christian is, what his life principles are, and lastly if the theme of Hebrews is applicable with his life today. The Book of Hebrews is one of the most significantRead MoreThe Impact of the Egyptian and the Hebrew Civilizations on Humanity1459 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Throughout history, great civilizations have existed in various parts of the world. The cultural, economic, political, and/or intellectual achievements of these civilizations contributed to the advancement of humankind. Civilization is a term that has various meanings. Most popularly and in this context it can be referred to as an advanced state of human society, in HYPERLINK http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/which which  a high level of HYPERLINK http://dictionary.referenceRead MoreThe Impact Of Religion On Human Culture1200 Words   |  5 PagesFor centuries, human culture has been influenced in a multitude of ways by many means but none have had such an impact as religion. It has had countless wars waged in its name, even to this day. Billions believe in some divine being(s) that transcends the ugliness of humanity that s omnipotent and omniscient. Religion became a guide and a representation of how our lives should be led. However, history has brought evidence that made it possible for this notion to be criticized and rather, flippedRead MoreCivilization is Connected from the Mesopotamians to the Powerful Roman Empire836 Words   |  4 Pagesachievements. The Assyrians left a las ting impact on civilization with the advent of the idea of conquest which they took to ruthlessly brutal ends. Later the Persians would add a degree of tolerance into the conquest equation. The concept of conquest would leave an indelible mark on the West, for better or worse. These developments still play a role in contemporary society. Much of the religious practice of the ancient world was polytheistic. The Hebrews embrace of monotheism is noteworthy, becauseRead MoreThe Cultural World of Jewish Women Explained in Daughters of Tradition by Alicia Ramos-Gonzà ¡lez1806 Words   |  7 PagesTradition discuss, in great detail, the cultural world of Jewish women in Eastern Europe during the 16th-19th century. I believe that culture takes root in ones’ identity not only as an individual, but also in ones’ identity with their people and nation. Based on this belief, I have chosen to focus my explorations on the patterns found in the bases of Jewish identity among the women in Yiddish culture during this time. Despite the negative impacts towards gender equality which arose though preventingRead MoreGilgamesh Flood Comparison Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesComparison and Contrast of Hebrew and Mesopotamian Flood Stories Both the story of â€Å"Noah and the Flood† in the book of Genesis in The Hebrew Bible and the flood story in The Epic of Gilgamesh detail a grand flood in which a man saved life from extinction by building an ark, earning fame and immortality in some form. The theme of completing this grand task for a moral purpose holds true to both stories, but the depiction and actions of the divine and mortal characters in the stories contain differentRead More Apostle Paul Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter, Jesus Christ influenced history. Jesus Christ was crucified, died, and resurrected, which changed world history as we know it. He told his disciples He would die and on the third day he would be resurrected. Jesus died to pay the sin debt of the world. The Lord led a sinless life, but was the one who took on the sins of the world. There is no other person who has had as much of an impact in history as Jesus Christ. The apostle Paul, who once rejected Jesus Christ, later became one of theRead MoreDeath, Mortality, And The Afterlife938 Words   |  4 Pagesand have been modified according to their own views depending in what region they were born in and the time period. To look at what has changed over the periods we have to look at our history starting with writings like the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Hebrew texture, the Bible and many more stories both historical and religious. All trying to answer the same questions regarding death, mortality and the afterlife. There are 5 immortality narratives that define the human process staying alive, resurrectionRead More Genesis And Theogony... Plagiarism? Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesGenesis only serves to further an important idea among the Hebrews: there is but one God, and He is omnipotent, omniscient, and other-worldly; He is not of this world, but outside it, apart from it. The idea of a monotheistic religion is first evinced in recorded history with Judaism, and it is vital to see that instead of being an example of plagiarism, the Book of Genesis is a meticulously composed document that will set apart the Hebrew God from the others before, and after. If we trace backRead MoreThe Magna Carte, The Declaration Of Independence, And But The Communist Manifesto1534 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout out the history of the world many documents have had profound influences upon humanity. The Magna Carte, The Declaration of Independence, and even the Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx are examples of some of the documents that have helped to shape humanity. The Bible has had perhaps more impact on humanity than any other Document ever written. Many people read the Bible, but know little of the history of the Bible itself. The history of the Bible is a fascinating story of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Species Vulnerability to Population Decline Essay

Policy- and decision-makers claim information about the causes of population declines which driving species on the brink of extinction (). However, it is pointed out that the causes of vulnerability remain unclear to explain the variation to the risk of extinction (). According to Reynolds (2003), vulnerability is determinate by both the decline of species population and the reduction of their geographical range. These two forms of vulnerability are affected by both species’ mortality and habitat loss, which are the causes of intrinsic biological traits, extrinsic human induced effects and stochastic factors that likely determine the population trends (). It is suggested that extinction risk is not distributed by chance between taxa,†¦show more content†¦Strong sexual selection is also considerate important in predispose species to extinction risk, because species with exaggerated traits or sexually dimorphic have high selection reducing their genetic variability (Mor row Pitcher 2003). In addition, densities of migrants and residents species are likely different because is predicted that migratory species could affront more risky in breeding and stopover sites than residents ones, then migratory behaviour should be related with extinction risk (). However, it is clear that intrinsic factors by themselves are not explained the entire extinction phenomenon (). On the other hand, species vulnerability might not be explained only by their internal biological traits because they are interacting with the external environment. Therefore, extrinsic hypotheses have been proposed to elucidate their populations range size and abundance. For instance, human impact is one of the main current causes of habitat loss and mortality of natural populations due to a massive human-population growth (). It is also thought that the biogeographical region occupied by a species has an effect in their risk of becoming extinct such as species living in islands (). Nevert heless, the interactions between intrinsic and extrinsic factors may give more details about the vulnerability to extinction in some species, because some intrinsic

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Social Responsibility And Sustainability †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Social Responsibility And Sustainability? Answer: Introduction The Business Relations, Accountability, Sustainability and Society Center, known as BRASS, in its report History of Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability (2007), states that "The historical backdrop of social and ecological worry about business is as old as exchange and business itself. Business logging operations for instance, together with laws to ensure forest protection, can both be followed back just about 5,000 years. In Ancient Mesopotamia around 1700 BC, King Hammurabi presented a code in which manufacturers, owners or agriculturists were killed if their carelessness caused anyone to lose their life, or significant harm to the local fellows ". Corporate Social Responsibility is an administration idea whereby organizations coordinate social and natural problems in their business operations and associations with their partners. CSR is by and large comprehended similar to the path through which an organization accomplishes a balance of economic, natural and social objectives, while in the meantime also try to fulfill the desires of investors and partners. In this sense it is imperative to draw a refinement between CSR, which can be a vital business administration idea, and philanthropy, sponsorships or generosity (Dudovskiy, 2012). Literature Review The ascent of the idea of Corporate Social Responsibility amid the previous decades came about to the nonstop open deliberation about the correct significance of the term. The main for the most part acknowledged view about the term CSR is that is an idea which covers a few angles. Frankental (2001), remarks that "CSR is an ambiguous and elusive term which can mean anything to anyone, and in this manner is adequately without significance" (Jamali, 2008). Castka, Bamber, Bamber and Sharp (2004) contend that "there is no single legitimate meaning of CSR. The CSR idea is by all accounts an approximately characterized umbrella grasping an immense number of ideas customarily surrounded as natural concerns, feasible advancement advertising, corporate generosity, human asset administration and group relations" (Mahdavi Moore, 2007). Amid the examination of different literary works it can be seen that there is not a solitary by and large acknowledged definition, albeit many creators and overall foundations characterized the term CSR in comparative ways (Post, 2017). The main scholastically acknowledged meaning of CSR can be found in the book 'Social Responsibilities of the Businessman', composed by Howard Bowen in 1953. Bowen characterizes CSR as "a commitment to seek after those approaches, to settle on those choices, or to take after those lines of activity that are attractive regarding the destinations and estimations of our general public" . Carroll (2004) contends that "the social obligation of organizations includes the financial, lawful, moral, and optional (generous) desires that society has of associations at a given point in time", while Buhmann (2006) basically characterizes CSR as "accomplishing more than what is required by law". Johnson, Scholes and Whittington (2005), characterize CSR as "the routes in which an association surpasses its base commitments to partners determined through control" (Lindgreen Swaen, 2009). The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) characterizes CSR as "the proceeding with duty by business to act morally and add to monetary advancement while enhancing the personal satisfaction of the workforce and their families and in addition the neighborhood group and society everywhere" (refered to in Castka et al., 2004). At long last, the globally known law office Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer in the report 'The Development and Impact of CSR on the Construction Industry' (2006), characterizes CSR as "the deliberate mix of natural, social and human rights contemplations into business operations, well beyond lawful necessities and legally binding commitments". To finish up, it can be obviously observed that the pattern of the above definitions is the volunteering commitment that the associations must have over their representatives and their families, the earth and the overall population which some of the time may go beyond their legitimate prerequisites (Chande, 2014). Layers of CSR Carroll (1991) recommends that there are four sort of social obligations that an association should consider while directing its exercises and those duties constitute add up to CSR. Those four social duties of an association were exhibited into a four-layered pyramid show, called 'The Pyramid of Responsibilities'. The four layers of duties are economic, legal, moral and philanthropic. The base layer and the establishment of the pyramid is the Economic Responsibilities. The business must be beneficial with a specific end goal to keep its investors fulfilled, deliver products and enterprises important to the shoppers and have the capacity to make new occupations and advance development (Hofmeister, 2015). The second layer of obligations is the legal and is tied in with following the law. The organizations ought be benefit driven as well as in the meantime they should regard the laws and controls delivered by government and it is normal that the organizations would keep their monetary exercises inside the structure of the law and pay by the principles of the diversion. The moral obligations are identified with decency and profound quality. The general population's rights and convictions must be regarded, any sort of damage, physical or social, must be evaded and any mischief caused by others must be counteracted. The last layer is the altruistic duties which encourage the organizations to be great corporate subjects. The organizations through their exercises must contribute assets to the group and above all must have the capacity to help to change of the personal satisfaction (Charles, 2017). Carroll put the four layers of duty in a pyramid keeping in mind the end goal to demonstrate the solid association between the four sorts of duties. In the event that a sort of obligation in the pyramid show is truant then the ones above can't be accomplished. Drivers of CSR The present energy behind Corporate Social Responsibility is being constructed in view of an assortment of vital variables. Ernst and Young (2002) say that there are five key drivers which support the expanding business concentrate on CSR. These are: (1) more noteworthy partner consciousness of corporate moral, social and ecological conduct, (2) coordinate partner pressure, (3) speculator pressure, (4) peer pressure and (5) an expanded feeling of social duty (IACC, 2013). Panwar et al. (2006), contend that there are various inspirations that prompt the reception of CSR by the associations. For instance a business is embracing CSR with a specific end goal to meet obligatory lawful prerequisites went for controlling dangerous business hones while another business is utilizing CSR keeping in mind the end goal to expand its profitability and enhance its monetary execution. It is additionally recommended that an organization by utilizing CSR in its practices can enhance useful regions, for example, advertise situating and hazard administration. As per Wood (1991), the idea of CSR is being driven by three noteworthy standards. Initially, organizations are obliged to utilize their energy mindfully since they are most importantly social foundations. Also, the duty regarding the results of the inclusion with general society is upon organizations. Finally, carefulness must be practiced in basic leadership forms by the individual directors who are additionally moral operators. Andriof and McIntosh (2001) trust that the main thrust behind the idea of CSR is the purchasers and representatives. These two classifications are holding the power in the market framework these days. Customers and representatives are currently all around educated about the few difficulties the world needs to face and they don't generally trust that the legislatures can change things. They acknowledge that companies are the most capable social foundations of the present period and above all they will remunerate those enterprises who are receptive to their worries. Benefits of CSR Gildea (1994) and Zaman et al. (1991), worry that exploration has demonstrated that organizations that look after the earth and display great CSR rehearses encounter expanded purchaser buy inclination notwithstanding expanded speculation advance Numerous customers like to purchase for moral business. An overview led by Cone Inc. (2004) demonstrated that 89% of the purchasers have a more positive picture of an item or an organization when it underpins a reason (Performance pH, 2016). The 91% of the shoppers would consider changing to another organization's item or administrations on the off chance that they got some answers concerning an organization's any unlawful or untrustworthy practices. What's more, Muckiewicz (1993) underpins that the notoriety of an association assumes an imperative part as research considers demonstrate that 8 out of 10 shoppers utilize it keeping in mind the end goal to choose which item or administration they will purchase from those that are comparable in cost and quality (Dudovskiy, 2012). A portion of the potential advantages that a business can have from the utilization of CSR practices can incorporate enhanced monetary execution and gainfulness; diminished working costs; long term maintainability for organizations and their representatives; expanded staff responsibility and inclusion; improved ability to enhance; great relations with government and groups; better hazard and emergency administration; upgraded image and brand esteem; and the advancement of nearer interfaces with clients and more noteworthy attention to their necessities. Conclusion To conclude it can be said that, Corporate Social Responsibility is a an acient concept, but has gained a lot of popularity recently. This popularity can be owed greatly to two factors; growing competition in the industry and increasing awareness among people about various economic, environmental and heath issues. The key drivers of CSR can be different for different companies, depending on the nature of the business. The concept has various benefits for the business not only in terms of profitiability but also helps the business to improve its overall brand image in the society. Recommendations Companies should include corporate social responsibility in their strategy with dual midset that is benefitting the company whilst adding value to the society in which the business operates. The organization can to do so by increasing its involvement in the local community that surrounds the businesss. The business should not only engage in the local community, but should additionally support various events occurring in the community whenever there is a hance to. It can become the sponsorer of these events, which will make its image very appealing in the near by prospective customers (London, 2012). Effectively work to create an innovative work enviroment that urges the employees to approach with thoughts regarding how to enhance the corporate social obligation. By including their thoughts and empowering their dynamic cooperation, the business can help to ensure that social obligation is a "day by day driver" in your operations and not only an advertising offering point. At the end of the day, obligation turns out to be a piece of your execution culture (Dudovskiy, 2012). The business needs to understand that the practise of CSR should begin from the top management. The company should not just expect its subordinate employees to practise CSR, but should also encourage this responsibility to its top management. References Chande, A., 2014. Key drivers of Indian corporate social responsibility, Available at: https://www.grantthornton.co.uk/insights/key-drivers-of-corporate-social-responsibility-for-indian-businesses/ Charles, J., 2017. The drivers for CSR, Available at: https://www.alchemyformanagers.co.uk/topics/qVAYdJ9D7U8rPD8a.html Dudovskiy, J., 2012. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Recommendations for Businesses, Available at: https://research-methodology.net/corporate-social-responsibility-csr-recommendations-for-businesses/ Hofmeister, A., 2015. The key drivers behind CSR reporting, Available at: https://info.greenstoneplus.com/blog/key-drivers-behind-csr-reporting IACC, 2013. Business responsibility and CSR insights, Available at: https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-business-responsibility-and-csr-insights/$FILE/EY-business-responsibility-and-csr-insights.pdf Jamali, D., 2008. A Stakeholder Approach to Corporate Social Responsibility: A Fresh Perspective into Theory and Practice. Journal of Business Ethics, 82, pp.21331. Lindgreen, A. Swaen, V., 2009. Corporate social responsibility. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(1), pp.1-7. London, G., 2012. Top Five Recommendations To Improve CSR, Available at: https://oceanpublishing.ie/council-review/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2016/10/corporate-social-responsibility-2.pdf Mahdavi, I. Moore, G., 2007. There is so little research done on small business corporate social responsibility. Why? Journal of Academic and Business Ethics, 10, pp.1-6. Performance pH, 2016. 5 Ways to Improve Your Companys Corporate Social Responsibility, Available at: https://www.performph.com/ways-improve-corporate-social-responsibility/ Post, J., 2017. What is Corporate Social Responsibility?, Available at: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/4679-corporate-social-responsibility.html

Sunday, April 5, 2020

World War II Innovations

Introduction The period following the end of World War II was characterized with a great deal of technological development, probably as a consequence of the victories achieved by the Allied forces. The aftermath of World War II set in motion a wave of innovations that proved to be greatly beneficial in improving the living standards of the global population.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on World War II Innovations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such advancements in technology were a direct consequence of the experiences gained during the several years of the War. An urgent need was felt to innovate in order to have more technologically advanced weaponry that would allow having the much required edge in winning the war. The potential for technological development had been thus created during the Second World War itself. After it ended in 1945, the available resources and technology could be gainfully used in the development of consumer goods that led to improved standards of living on a global basis. The technological innovations in this regard were made in several fields such as Linguistics, Medicine, Weaponry, Intelligence and Communication in addition to the technological progress made in manufacturing and service industries (Castells 45). The rapid advancement in technology during World War II was primarily inspired by the propensity to research and devise military strategies that would allow penetration and sabotage of enemy forces and supply lines respectively. In addition, innovation in technology was also inspired by the enhanced ability of the military to use technology in gathering intelligence, which was gainfully used in obtaining the much needed information about military capabilities and movement of enemy forces. After the World War II ended, the technology developed till that time could be further innovated in creating a virtual technological revolution that transformed the lives of humanity in the coming decades (Gray 36). World War II heralded noteworthy technological innovations in the areas of nuclear technology and information technology that revolutionized ways of living in the 21st century. Nuclear Technology Invention of Nuclear Reactor The invention of the atomic bomb by the United States and its allies eclipses any other innovation made during World War II. Named as the Manhattan Project during World War II, the nuclear program of the Allies led to catastrophic consequences for the Axis forces, particularly in the context of the bombings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which led to the death of millions of people.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although the initial objective of the Manhattan Project was to use nuclear technology in establishing reactors for the generation of electricity under the auspicious leadership of Italian physicist Enrico Fern i, the need to annihilate German, Italian and Japanese forces during World War II made the Allied leadership to focus on developing the first atomic bomb. It was under the leadership of Enrico Fermi, who is recognized as the father of the atomic bomb because of his exhaustive research and positive outcomes in developing nuclear power, that the US made use his technology in establishing several nuclear power plants across the entire country (Russell 93). Further innovations in nuclear technology were made by Enrico Fermi after the end of World War II, leading to major breakthroughs in reducing dependence on electricity generated through coal fuel and hydro power. This was made possible because of the innovation that led to the availability of cheaper, environmentally friendly and reliable nuclear generated electric power. Innovation of Radiology Medicine Besides its significant role in leading the green revolution through generation of environmentally clean energy, innovation in nucl ear technology during World War II allowed wider application in medicine, especially in radiology therapy and imaging. The use of nuclear technology in medicine can be traced back to the campaign initiated by the Polish Physics and Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate Marie Curie just before the beginning of World War II. Marie Curie embarked on a campaign to collect radium for use in radiology medicine. She is credited with the establishment of globally recognized research institutes of radiology medicine, including the Curie Institutes in Paris and Warsaw. Nuclear medicine finds wide application in radiology treatment of different cancerous malignancies with the use of techniques such as neoplasm and radiology imaging. Radar Technology The innovations in radar technology during World War II helped in making improvements in the aviation industry and its associate role of uplifting the living standards of the global population. Such innovations also helped in enhancing national security from the perspective of external and internal aggression. Radar technology involves the use of radio waves in the detection of far-off objects.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on World War II Innovations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such objects may include ships, aircrafts, submarines and a wide-range of missiles and rocket weaponry. Innovation of radar technology during World War II led to improvement in bombsights and radar capabilities, which were inspired by their increased use in World War II. Radar technology is even regarded as the defining innovation that tilted the balance in favor of the allied forces during World War II. Later, it also heralded the revolution in both military and civil aviation in the contemporary world. Radar technology was invented immediately after World War II began, but significant improvements in the technology were made during the war through research and development, mainly for military purposes. This new technology allowed the use of applications with which approaching enemy aircraft and ships could be detected. Vaccines Collaborative arrangements were made between the military and academia in efforts to prevent war-exacerbated diseases, particularly pneumococcal pneumonia and influenza and such initiatives led to the innovation of disease prevention vaccines. Wartime research programs on preventable disease are recognized for having led to the improvement and innovation of 10 new vaccines for treatment of a series of virulent preventable diseases (Godin 121). Besides, wartime research in health and medicine science and technology led to innovations relative to substitute blood samples such as plasma, antibiotics such as penicillin and insecticides such as DDT. Nevertheless, the innovation of vaccines stands out as the most important achievement in the area of medical and health technology during World War II. Such vaccines involved development of hig hly effective, safe and licensed antibiotics and microbial preventative therapy for immunization against several diseases, which did not exist before the War began. Electrolysis Chemistry, Digital Technology Military Technology Other notable innovations during World War II having significant impact on the lives of human beings in the 21st century include the demagnetization of ships to prevent them from torpedo and mines attacks. This technique also helps in detection of submarines. Demagnetization technology was developed during World War II and is particularly useful in exploration of mineral and ore deposits.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research is currently underway to come up with innovations that will help the ship building industry to use corrosion free material that prevents ships from the harmful impacts of corrosive sea water. This is possible through the application of cathode electrolysis technology, which was developed during World War II. World War II also spearheaded the digital revolution of the late 20th century and early 21 century through robust research in information transmission, electronics and intelligence. Amongst these was the development of the encryption machine by Germans, which heralded the large scale application of digital encryption in information technology. Conclusion It is apparent that in contrast with World War I, the Second World War featured both military and scientific methods of warfare as the two opposite camps tried to outmaneuver each other through the use of technologically advanced, updated and state-of-the-art military equipment and techniques, which could not have been made possible without the support of science and technology. Innovations in both military combat weapons and military technology have led to the improvement of standards of living in the 21st century. People feel more secure now because there are lesser risks of aggression and the military is very well equipped with the latest technology in doing away with security threats. This has been made possible because of the use of science and technology, which has led to innovations that have improved defense capabilities as also the living standards of people. Many hold that the innovations in nuclear technology have enhanced fears of another world war, which will lead to the destruction of the world. However, such fears do not have a strong basis because the global community understands the consequences of a nuclear war and recognizes that nuclear technology is best used for the welfare of human societies. Works Cited Castells, Manuel. Technopoles of the World The Making of 21st Century I ndustrial Complexes. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis, 2014. Print. Godin, Benoit. Measurement and statistics on science and technology 1920 to the present. New York: Routledge, 2005. Print. Gray, John. Reconstructions of secondary education: theory, myth and practice since the second world war.. S.l.: Routledge, 2012. Print. Russell, James. Innovation, Transformation, and War Counterinsurgency Operations in Anbar and Ninewa Provinces, Iraq, 2005-2007. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2010. Print. This essay on World War II Innovations was written and submitted by user Mar1a to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.